Acronyms and Abbreviations
AEO 
Annual Energy Outlook (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
ATB 
Annual Technology Baseline
BITES 
Buildings Industry Transportation Electricity Scenarios
CAISO
California Independent System Operator 
CAPEX 
capital expenditure
COD
commercial operation date
CCS 
carbon capture and storage
CREST 
Cost of Renewable Energy Spreadsheet Tool
CPUC
California Public Utilities Commission
CREST
Cost of Renewable Energy Spreadsheet Tool
CSM
Cost and Scaling Model
CSP 
concentrating solar power
DEWA
Dubai Electricity and Water Authority
DNI 
direct normal irradiance
DOD
U.S. Department of Defense
DOE
U.S. Department of Energy
DOI
U.S. Department of the Interior
DPV
distributed photovoltaic
EERE 
Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, Office of
EGS
enhanced geothermal system
EIA
U.S. Energy Information Administration
EPA
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
ETRI
Energy Technology Reference Indicator
FEMA
Federal Emergency Management Agency
FOM 
fixed operations and maintenance
GCC 
grid connection costs
GETEM 
Geothermal Electricity Technology Evaluation Model
GIS 
geographic information system
GRC
Geothermal Resources Council
GTO
Geothermal Technologies Office
GWEC
Global Wind Energy Council
HAP 
Hydropower Advancement Project
ICCS 
industrial carbon capture and storage
IEA
International Energy Agency
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IGCC 
integrated gasification combined cycle
ILR 
inverter loading ratio
IRENA
International Renewable Energy Agency
IRP
integrated resource plan
ITC 
investment tax credit
JRC
Joint Research Centre, European Commission
kWAC
kilowatt, alternating current
kWDC
kilowatt, direct current
kWhAC
kilowatt-hour, alternating current
LBNL
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
LCOE 
levelized cost of energy
MACRS 
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System
MARKAL/TIMES 
MARKet Allocation/The Integrated MARKAL-EFOM System
MWAC
megawatt, alternating current
MWDC
megawatt, direct current
NEI 
Nuclear Energy Institute
NEMS 
National Energy Modeling System
NETL
National Energy Technology Laboratory
NF-EGS 
near-hydrothermal field enhanced geothermal system
NHAAP
National Hydropower Asset Assessment Program
NIPSCO
Northern Indiana Public Service Company
NREL 
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
NSD
new stream-reach development
NSRDB
National Solar Radiation Database
O&M 
operations and maintenance
OCC 
overnight capital cost
OEM
original equipment manufacturer
ORCA
Offshore Regional Cost Analyzer
ORNL 
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
ORTP
offer review trigger price
PGE
Portland General Electric
PPA 
power purchase agreement
PTC 
production tax credit
R&D 
research and development
SMART
System Management of Atmospheric Resource through Technology
TES 
thermal energy storage
TMY 
typical meteorological year
TRG 
techno-resource group
TVA 
Tennessee Valley Authority
USACE 
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
USGS 
United States Geological Survey
VOM 
variable operations and maintenance
WAC
watts, alternating current
WACC 
weighted average cost of capital